First report of endemic Taiwanese caryophyllid coral Polycyathus chaishanensis from Indian waters
Main Article Content
Abstract
Ahermatypic corals are mostly distributed in the greater depth region in com- parison with shallow areas while inter-tidal zones are representing very limited species diversity. The family Caryophylliidae harbors the maximum species of ahermatypic corals including a maximum of azooxanthellate corals also. Polycyathus chaishanensis Lin, Kitahara, Tachikawa, Keshavmurthy & Chen, 2012 is an endemic zooxanthellate caryophylliid coral of inter-tidal habitats of Taiwan. This present paper deals with a new distributional record of P. chaishanensis from a tidal pool of Andaman and Nicobar Islands as a new addition to Indian waters.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Licence CC-BY 4.0
References
Alcock A 1893. On some newly-recorded corals from the Indian Seas. J asia Soc Beng (nat hist) 62: 138-149, pl. 5.
Baker DM, Andras JP, Jordan-garza Ag, Fogel ML 2013. Nitrate competition in a coral symbiosis varies with tempera- ture among Symbiodinium clades. iSme J 7: 1248-1251. https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2013.12
Cairns SD 1995. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). n Z oceano mem 103: 210 p.
Cairns SD 2000. A revision of the shallow-water azooxanthel- late scleractinia of the Western Atlantic. Stud fauna curacao caribb is 125: 1-235.
Cairns SD 2016. A key to the genera and species of the trans- versely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabel- lidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species. ZooKeys 562: 1-48.
https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.7310
Duncan PM 1876. Notices of some deep-sea and littoral corals from the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean, Indian, New-Zealand, Persian gulf, and Japanese &c. Seas. Proc Zool Soc lond 44: 428-442, pls 38-41. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1876.tb02582.x
Duncan PM 1889. On the Madreporaria of the Mergui Archipel- ago. J linn Soc lond 21: 1-25, pl. 1. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1886.tb00967.x
Durham JW, Barnard JL 1952. Stony corals of the Eastern Pacif- ic collected by the Velero III and Velero IV. allan hancock Pac exped 16: 1-110, pls 1-16.
Hoeksema BW, Arrigoni R 2020. DNA barcoding of a stowaway reef coral in the international aquarium trade results in a new distribution record. mar Biol 50: 41.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-020-01075-7
Kitahara MV, Cairns SD 2021. Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. mém mus natl hist nat 215: 1-722.
Klunzinger CB 1879. Die korallthiere des Rothen Meeres. T. 3: Die Steinkorallen. Zweiter Abschnitt: die Asteraeaceen und Fungiaceen: 1-100, pls 1-10.
Kuo Cy, Chung A, Keshavmurthy S, huang yy, yang Sy, Chen CA 2019. Lonely giant on the sand: unexpected massive Tai- wanese coral, Polycyathus chaishanensis in the Datan algal reef demands a conservation focus. galaxea J coral Reef Stud 21: 11-12.
https://doi.org/10.3755/galaxea.21.1_11
Kuo Cy, Keshavmurthy S, Chung A, huang yy, yang Sy, Chia TC, Chen CA 2020. Demographic census confirms a stable population of the critically-endangered caryophyllid coral Polycyathus chaishanensis (Scleractinia; Caryophyllidae) in the Datan Algal Reef, Taiwan. Sci Rep 10: 10585. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-67653-8
Lin MF, Kitahara MV, Tachikawa h, Keshavmurthy S, Chen CA 2012. A new shallow-water species, Polycyathuschaishanen- sis sp. nov. (Scleractinia: Caryophylliidae), from Chaishan, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Zool Stud 51: 213-221.
Liou Cy, yang Sy, Chen CA 2017. Unprecedented calcareous algal reefs in northern Taiwan merit high conservation prior- ity. coral Reefs 36: 1253.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-017-1619-0
Mondal T, Raghunathan C, Venkataraman K 2012. First report of dendrophylliid coral Rhizopsammia verrilli from Anda- man & Nicobar Islands. J mar Biol ass ind 54: 94-96.
Mondal T, Raghunathan C, Venkataraman K 2014. Report on one caryophylliid and two dendrophylliid corals in Indian water from Andaman and Nicobar Islands. ind J mar Sci 43: 538-541.
Mondal T, Raghunathan C, Venkataraman K 2017. First report of four species of azooxanthellate scleractinian corals in Indian waters from Andaman and Nicobar Islands. ind J mar Sci 46: 1627-1631.
Reyes J, Santodomingo N, Cairns SD 2009. Caryophylliidae (Scleractinia) from the Colombian Caribbean. Zootaxa 2262: 1-39. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2262.1.1
Satyanarayana C, Ramakrishna 2009. handbook on hard Cor- als of gulf of Kachchh. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata: 114 p.
Venkataraman K 2006. Coral Reefs in India. National Biodiver- sity Authority, Chennai: 1-18 p.
Venkataraman K 2007. Azooxanthellate hard corals (Scleractin- ia) from India. Bull mar Sci 2: 209-214.
Venkataraman K, Satyanarayan C, Alfred JRB, Wolstenholme J 2003. handbook on hard Corals of India. Zoological Survey of India: 1-266 p.
Verheij E, Best MB 1987. Notes on the genus Polycyathus Dun- can, 1876 and a description of three new scleractinian corals from the Indo-Pacific. Zool meded 61: 147-154
Wells JW 1982. Notes on Indo-Pacific scleractinian corals, Part 9: New corals from the galapagos Islands. Pac Sci 36: 211- 219.
Wijsman-Best M 1970. A new species of Polycyathus Duncan, 1876, from New Caledonia and a new record of Polycyathus senegalensis Chevalier, 1966 (Madreporaria). Beaufortia 227: 79-84.
WoRMS 2022. https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia. php?p=taxdetails&id=135073 accessed on 06.10.2022
ZSI 2017. National Workshop on Coral Reef Ecosystem of West Coast of India: Current Status and Way Forward. 12th to 14th July, Jamnagar, gujarat, 2017.